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Beihai Park, a stone garden, Beijing
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Baihai Park is situated in the Xicheng District
and has a history of more than 1,000 years. This park was built up
through five dynasties, the Liao (916-1125), the Jin (1115-1234), the
Yuan (1271-1368), the Ming (1368-1644) and the Qing (1644-1911). Though
it was a royal garden, it remains grand with a hint of exquisite
elegance as well. It covers an area of 69 hectares (171 acres), with
over a half covered by water. The whole park can be divided into four
scenic areas: Qionghua Islet (Jade Flower Islet), Circular City, the
eastern bank area and the northern bank area.
The Qionghua Islet which is densely distributed
with halls, rockeries and pavilions stands at the centre of the park.
The Yong'an Temple (Temple of Everlasting Peace) is the largest building
complex which is composed of several halls, a bell tower and a drum
tower. The temple used to be a place of worship for the emperors and
their empresses. A white pagoda which stands out on the top of the islet
is the symbol of the park. This Lamaist pagoda, 35.9 meters (117.8 feet
) high was built in 1651 where Buddhist lections, alms bowl and sarira
remains of the Buddha's body are laid. West of the temple are the halls
and pavilions where emperors of the Qing Dynasty had a rest, discussed
official business or amused themselves. In the north of the islet, there
is a two-storey corridor that offers an extensive view.
Map.
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